Soybean sudden death syndrome

scouted Sept. 12, 2022

Scientific Name
Fusarium virguliforme
Background
Soybeans in Iredell county were scouted and observed 10% of the field was affected by browning, leaf spots and wilting on the upper leaves in patches in the field. There were fungal structures on leaves. The previous crop is wheat.
Conclusion
The issue was identified as Frogeye leaf spot which is a common foliar disease in North Carolina. The causal agent is Cercospora sojina. Early symptoms are small, dark, water-soaked circular to angular lesions, which expand as the disease progresses and become brown to grayish with a brown-reddish border. Lesions can also occur on the stems and the pods. Management practices include crop rotation with non-host crops like corn or wheat, host resistance, and fungicide use may be beneficial when susceptible hosts are planted and there’s disease pressure
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