Charcoal rot

scouted Aug. 14, 2024

Scientific Name
Macrophomina phaseolina
Background
Soybeans in Perquimans County were scouted and it was observed that 15% of the field was affected.
Conclusion
The issue was identified as charcoal rot of soybean, caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. It starts out with patches of stunted or wilted plants, and while the infection can happen very early in the season, the symptoms usually appear after flowering or when plants become stressed. It usually does not represent a major threat to production in the state. Crop rotation to non-host crops may help limit survival of the fungus in soils, and drought stress mitigation, when needed, may limit the severity of disease symptoms.

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